Inhibitors of the integrase–transportin-SR2 interaction block HIV nuclear import
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transportin-SR2 mediates nuclear import of phosphorylated SR proteins.
Serine/arginine-rich proteins (SR proteins) are a family of nuclear factors that play important roles in both constitutive and regulated precursor mRNA splicing. The domain rich in arginine/serine (RS) repeats (RS domain) serves as both a nuclear and subnuclear localization signal. We previously identified an importin beta family protein, transportin-SR2 (TRN-SR2), that specifically interacts w...
متن کاملTransportin-SR2 Imports HIV into the Nucleus
BACKGROUND The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and other lentiviruses have the capacity to infect nondividing cells like macrophages. This requires import of the preintegration complex (PIC) through the nuclear pore. Although many cellular and viral determinants have been proposed, the mechanism leading to nuclear import is not yet understood. RESULTS Using yeast two-hybrid and pu...
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We report here that importin alpha accumulates reversibly in the nucleus in response to cellular stresses including UV irradiation, oxidative stress, and heat shock. The nuclear accumulation of importin alpha appears to be triggered by a collapse in the Ran gradient, resulting in the suppression of the nuclear export of importin alpha. In addition, nuclear retention and the importin beta/Ran-in...
متن کاملTwo nuclear mutations that block mitochondrial protein import in yeast.
We isolated two yeast mutants that are temperature-sensitive for import of mitochondrial proteins. Each strain contains a single mutation that results in arrest of growth and accumulation of precursor to the beta subunit of the mitochondrial F1-ATPase after incubation at 37 degrees C. These lesions (mas1 and mas2) are nonallelic and recessive. Cells harboring either mutation stop growing only a...
متن کاملHIV-1 nuclear import: in search of a leader.
The ability of HIV-1 to use host cell nuclear import machinery to translocate the viral preintegration complex into the cell nucleus is the critical determinant in the replication of the virus in non-dividing cells, such as macrophages. In this review, we describe the viral and cellular factors involved in this process. The available data suggest that the process of HIV-1 nuclear import is driv...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Retrovirology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1742-4690
DOI: 10.1186/s12977-018-0389-2